资料描述
【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for Evaluation of Cleanroom Disinfectants
【原文标准名称】: 洁净室消毒剂评估的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM E2614-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】: E35.15
【标准类型】: (Guide)
【标准水平】: ()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】: carrier tests; cleanroom; disinfectant; disinfectant qualification; efficacy; in situ testing; suspension tests
【摘要】: Requirements for aseptic processing areas include readily cleanable floors, walls, and ceilings that have smooth, non-porous surfaces; particulate, temperature, and humidity controls; and cleaning and disinfecting procedures to produce and maintain aseptic conditions. These conditions combined with careful and thorough evaluation of the chemical agents used for the cleaning and disinfection program should lead to achieving the specified cleanliness standards and control of microbial contamination of products. In recent years, the use of disinfectants in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device facilities, and associated controlled environments has been the subject of scrutiny by regulatory agencies. An effective cleaning and disinfection program in aseptic processing areas of a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) facility is critical to assure the quality of the products. Manufacturers are being held to a high standard when it comes to product sterility and regulatory agencies are increasingly asking for validation data to support sanitization and disinfection procedures. Regulatory authorities now expect evidence of the efficacy of disinfection agents against environmental isolates. The FDA Guideline for Aseptic Processing states, x201C;the suitability, efficacy, and limitations of disinfecting agents and procedures should be assessed. The effectiveness of these disinfectants and procedures should be measured by their ability to ensure that potential contaminants are adequately removed from surfaces.x201D;6 Basic knowledge regarding the effectiveness of different chemical agents against vegetative bacteria, fungi, and spores will aid in selecting chemical agents. A good understanding of test methods used to assess disinfectant effectiveness is important. Most methods are adaptable allowing the user to customize the methods to their specific requirements.1.1 This guide identifies important factors to consider when selecting a disinfectant for use in a cleanroom or similar controlled environment and recommends test methods suitable for evaluating disinfectants. The proper selection of disinfecting agents combined with in-house qualification testing is a key element to a successful disinfection program. Recent publications of regulatory guidance/standards such as Chapter x003C;1072>, x201C;Disinfectants and Antisepticsx201D; in the United States Pharmacopoeia address the issue of disinfectant testing but there is very little published guidance on what criteria and test methods should be used for selection and efficacy testing of disinfectants that will be used in cleanrooms and controlled environments. 1.2 An understanding of microbiology and microbiological techniques is essential. Knowledge in the following areas is recommended: microorganisms, antimicrobial products (disinfectants, sporicides, and decontamination agents), and the chemistry of disinfection, mechanism of activity of disinfectants on cells, application procedures, cleanroom surfaces, and environmental conditions within a cleanroom. This information is available in several published texts listed in the bibliography. 1.3 The theoretical basis for disinfectant activity is not addressed in this guide. An understanding of the effect of disinfectant concentration on microbial reduction (concentration exponent) and kinetics is desirable in determining the use-dilution of different disinfectants and in using dilution to neutralize a disinfectant for efficacy testing. USP chapter x003C;1072> provides further information on this topic. 1.4 Although the information in this guide is ......
【中国标准分类号】: C47
【国际标准分类号】: 13_040_35
【页数】: 5P.;A4
【正文语种】: 英语
ASTM C828-2011 上釉陶土管道的低压空气试验的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Low-Pressure Air Test of Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines
【原文标准名称】: 上釉陶土管道的低压空气试验的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM C828-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
ASTM C700-2011 超强度及标准强度的多孔陶土管标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength, Standard Strength, and Perforated
【原文标准名称】: 超强度及标准强度的多孔陶土管标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM C700-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
【
ASTM C1600/C1600M-2011 快速硬化水硬水泥的标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
【原文标准名称】: 快速硬化水硬水泥的标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM C1600/C1600M-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
ASTM C595/C595M-2011 混合水凝水泥用标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
【原文标准名称】: 混合水凝水泥用标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM C595/C595M-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】: 2011
ASTM C1245/C1245M-2011 测定硬化碾压混凝土和其他硬化粘结混合物间粘合强度的标准试验方法(集中载荷试验)
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Determining Bond Strength Between Hardened Roller Compacted Concrete and Other Hardened Cementitious Mixtures (Point Load Test)
【原文标准名称】: 测定硬化碾压混凝土和其他硬化粘结混合物间粘合强度的标准试验方法(集中载荷试验)
ASTM C1674-2011 环境温度下带工业孔隙(蜂窝状孔道)的高级陶瓷抗挠强度的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics with Engineered Porosity (Honeycomb Cellular Channels) at Ambient Temperatures
【原文标准名称】: 环境温度下带工业孔隙(蜂窝状孔道)的高级陶瓷抗挠强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM
ASTM C1255-2011 用能量色散X射线荧光光谱法分析土壤中铀和钍的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Analysis of Uranium and Thorium in Soils by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
【原文标准名称】: 用能量色散X射线荧光光谱法分析土壤中铀和钍的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM C1255-2011
ASTM B440-2011 镉的标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Cadmium
【原文标准名称】: 镉的标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM B440-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】: 2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位
ASTM C1428-2011 用单支标准气体源多收集器质谱仪法进行六氟化铀的同位素分析的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Isotopic Analysis of Uranium Hexafluoride by Single-Standard Gas Source Multiple Collector Mass Spectrometer Method
【原文标准名称】: 用单支标准气体源多收集器质谱仪法进行六氟化铀的同位素分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM
ASTM D2487-2011 工程用土壤分类的标准实施规程(统一土壤分类法)
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
【原文标准名称】: 工程用土壤分类的标准实施规程(统一土壤分类法)
【标准号】: ASTM D2487-2011
【标准状态】: 现行
ASTM D7438-2008 手持式水分仪应用和现场校准的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Field Calibration and Application of Hand-Held Moisture Meters
【原文标准名称】: 手持式水分仪应用和现场校准的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D7438-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美
ASTM E2509-2008 等温模式下流变仪的温度校准的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Rheometers in Isothermal Mode
【原文标准名称】: 等温模式下流变仪的温度校准的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E2509-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM E2040-2008 热重分析仪质量刻度校准的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Mass Scale Calibration of Thermogravimetric Analyzers
【原文标准名称】: 热重分析仪质量刻度校准的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E2040-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM E1363-2008 热机械分析仪温度校准的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Thermomechanical Analyzers
【原文标准名称】: 热机械分析仪温度校准的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E1363-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F1350-2008 锻造18铬-14镍-2.5钼不锈钢外科固定用线标准规范(UNS S31673)
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Surgical Fixation Wire (UNS S31673)
【原文标准名称】: 锻造18铬-14镍-2.5钼不锈钢外科固定用线标准规范(UNS S31673)
【标准号】: ASTM F1350-2008
ASTM F1091-2008 轧制钴-铬合金外科固定金属线的标准规范(UNS R30605)
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy Surgical Fixation Wire (UNS R30605)
【原文标准名称】: 轧制钴-铬合金外科固定金属线的标准规范(UNS R30605)
【标准号】: ASTM F1091-2008
【标
ASTM E520-2008 放射和吸收光谱探测器的描述标准方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Describing Photomultiplier Detectors in Emission and Absorption Spectrometry
【原文标准名称】: 放射和吸收光谱探测器的描述标准方法
【标准号】: ASTM E520-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
ASTM E809-2008 测量反光境的光度特性的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Measuring Photometric Characteristics of Retroreflectors
【原文标准名称】: 测量反光境的光度特性的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM E809-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM G195-2008 用旋转台式双头磨蚀法进行磨损试验的标准指南
【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary Platform, Double-Head Abraser
【原文标准名称】: 用旋转台式双头磨蚀法进行磨损试验的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM G195-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
ASTM E207-2008 与有相同电动势温度性能的标准热电偶相比较测定单个热电偶材料的热电动势的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Thermal EMF Test of Single Thermoelement Materials by Comparison with a Reference Thermoelement of Similar EMF-Temperature Properties
【原文标准名称】: 与有相同电动势温度性能的标准热电偶相比较测定单个热电偶材料的热电动势的标准试验方法
ASTM E1065-2008 评估超声波探测装置特性的标准指南
【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
【原文标准名称】: 评估超声波探测装置特性的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM E1065-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM D6672-2008 格式化驱动数值控制的切布机的切割数据的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Formatting Cutting Data to Drive Numerically Controlled Fabric Cutting Machines
【原文标准名称】: 格式化驱动数值控制的切布机的切割数据的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D6672-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
ASTM F467-2008e1 普通有色金属螺母的标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General Use
【原文标准名称】: 普通有色金属螺母的标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM F467-2008e1
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM G194-2008 在平坦水平面上测量球形滚动摩擦特性的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Measuring Rolling Friction Characteristics of a Spherical Shape on a Flat Horizontal Plane
【原文标准名称】: 在平坦水平面上测量球形滚动摩擦特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM G194-2008
【标准状态】:
ASTM F2730/F2730M-2008 氮化硅圆柱滚子轴承的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Silicon Nitride Cylindrical Bearing Rollers
【原文标准名称】: 氮化硅圆柱滚子轴承的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F2730/F2730M-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F2094/F2094M-2008 氮化硅轴承滚珠的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Silicon Nitride Bearing Balls
【原文标准名称】: 氮化硅轴承滚珠的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F2094/F2094M-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM A574-2008 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws
【原文标准名称】: 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM A574-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM A394-2008 钢制输电塔镀锌螺栓和裸螺栓用的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare
【原文标准名称】: 钢制输电塔镀锌螺栓和裸螺栓用的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM A394-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F2215-2008 轴承、阀门和轴承设备用铁与非铁轴承滚珠标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Balls, Bearings, Ferrous and Nonferrous for Use in Bearings, Valves, and Bearing Applications
【原文标准名称】: 轴承、阀门和轴承设备用铁与非铁轴承滚珠标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM F2215-2008
【标准状
ASTM F788/F788M-2008 英制及公制系列的螺栓、螺钉及螺柱的表面不均匀性的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series
【原文标准名称】: 英制及公制系列的螺栓、螺钉及螺柱的表面不均匀性的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F788/F788M-2008
【标准状态】: