资料描述
【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
【原文标准名称】: 评估超声波探测装置特性的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM E1065-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】: E07.06
【标准类型】: (Guide)
【标准水平】: ()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】: aperture; bandwidth; characterization; contact testing; depth of field; focal point; frequency response; immersion testing; peak frequency; search unit; sound beam profile; time response; ultrasound; Acoustic emission (AE) testing; Bandwidth;
【摘要】: This guide is intended to provide standardized procedures for evaluating ultrasonic search units. It is not intended to define performance and acceptance criteria, but rather to provide data from which such criteria may be established. These procedures are intended to evaluate the characteristics of single-element piezoelectric search units. Implementation may require more detailed procedural instructions in a format of the using facility. The measurement data obtained may be employed by users of this guide to specify, describe, or provide a performance criteria for procurement and quality assurance, or service evaluation of the operating characteristics of ultrasonic search units. All or portions of the guide may be used as determined by the user. The measurements are made primarily under pulse-echo conditions. To determine the relative performance of a search unit as either a transmitter or a receiver may require additional tests. While these procedures relate to many of the significant parameters, others that may be important in specific applications may not be treated. These might include power handling capability, breakdown voltage, wear properties of contact units, radio-frequency interference, and the like. Care must be taken to ensure that comparable measurements are made and that users of the guide follow similar procedures. The conditions specified or selected (if optional) may affect the test results and lead to apparent differences. Interpretation of some test results, such as the shape of the frequency response curve, may be subjective. Small irregularities may be significant. Interpretation of the test results is beyond the scope of this guide. Certain results obtained using the procedures outlined may differ from measurements made with ultrasonic test instruments. These differences may be attributed to differences in the nature of the experiment or the electrical characteristics of the instrumentation. The pulse generator used to obtain the frequency response and time response of the search unit must have a rise time, duration, and spectral content sufficient to excite the search unit over its full bandwidth, otherwise time distortion and erroneous results may result.1.1 This guide covers measurement procedures for evaluating certain characteristics of ultrasonic search units (also known as x201C;transducersx201D;) that are used with ultrasonic examination instrumentation. This guide describes means for obtaining performance data that may be used to define the acoustic and electric responses of ultrasonic search units. 1.2 The procedures are designed to measure search units as individual components (separate from the ultrasonic test instrument) using commercial search unit characterization systems or using laboratory instruments such as signal generators, pulsers, amplifiers, oscilloscopes, and waveform analyzers. 1.3 The procedures are applicable to manufacturing acceptance and incoming inspection of new search units or to periodic performance evaluation of search units throughout their service life. 1.4 The procedures in Annex A1-Annex A6 are generally applicable to ultrasonic search units operating within the 0.4 to 10 MHz range. Annex A7 is applicable to higher frequency immersion search unit evaluation. Annex A8 describes a guide for measuring sound beam profiles in metals from contact straight-beam search units. Additional Annexes, such as sound beam profiling for angle-beam search units in metal and alternate means for search unit characterization, will be added when developed. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all o......
【中国标准分类号】: N77
【国际标准分类号】: 17_140_01
【页数】: 23P.;A4
【正文语种】: 英语
ASTM D6672-2008 格式化驱动数值控制的切布机的切割数据的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Formatting Cutting Data to Drive Numerically Controlled Fabric Cutting Machines
【原文标准名称】: 格式化驱动数值控制的切布机的切割数据的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D6672-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
ASTM F467-2008e1 普通有色金属螺母的标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General Use
【原文标准名称】: 普通有色金属螺母的标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM F467-2008e1
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM G194-2008 在平坦水平面上测量球形滚动摩擦特性的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Measuring Rolling Friction Characteristics of a Spherical Shape on a Flat Horizontal Plane
【原文标准名称】: 在平坦水平面上测量球形滚动摩擦特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM G194-2008
【标准状态】:
ASTM F2730/F2730M-2008 氮化硅圆柱滚子轴承的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Silicon Nitride Cylindrical Bearing Rollers
【原文标准名称】: 氮化硅圆柱滚子轴承的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F2730/F2730M-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F2094/F2094M-2008 氮化硅轴承滚珠的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Silicon Nitride Bearing Balls
【原文标准名称】: 氮化硅轴承滚珠的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F2094/F2094M-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM A574-2008 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws
【原文标准名称】: 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM A574-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM A394-2008 钢制输电塔镀锌螺栓和裸螺栓用的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare
【原文标准名称】: 钢制输电塔镀锌螺栓和裸螺栓用的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM A394-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F2215-2008 轴承、阀门和轴承设备用铁与非铁轴承滚珠标准规格
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Balls, Bearings, Ferrous and Nonferrous for Use in Bearings, Valves, and Bearing Applications
【原文标准名称】: 轴承、阀门和轴承设备用铁与非铁轴承滚珠标准规格
【标准号】: ASTM F2215-2008
【标准状
ASTM F788/F788M-2008 英制及公制系列的螺栓、螺钉及螺柱的表面不均匀性的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series
【原文标准名称】: 英制及公制系列的螺栓、螺钉及螺柱的表面不均匀性的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM F788/F788M-2008
【标准状态】:
ASTM A961/A961M-2008a 管道设施用钢法兰,锻件,阀门和部件的通用要求的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications
【原文标准名称】: 管道设施用钢法兰,锻件,阀门和部件的通用要求的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM A961/A961M-2008a
ASTM C1173-2008 地下管道系统用柔性过渡管联接器的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for Underground Piping Systems
【原文标准名称】: 地下管道系统用柔性过渡管联接器的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM C1173-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
ASTM D7478/D7478M-2008e1 重载封装木箱的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
【原文标准名称】: 重载封装木箱的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM D7478/D7478M-2008e1
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
ASTM A574M-2008 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范[米制]
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws [Metric]
【原文标准名称】: 合金钢内六角螺钉的标准规范[米制]
【标准号】: ASTM A574M-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
ASTM F1852-2008 120/105KSI最小抗张强度的热处理钢制“拧松式”张力控制结构螺栓螺母/垫圈配件的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for x201C;Twist Offx201D; Type Tension Control Structural Bolt/Nut/Washer Assemblies, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength
【原文标准名称】: 120/105KSI最小抗张强度的热处理钢制“拧松式”张力控制结构螺栓螺母/垫圈配件的
ASTM D7435-2008 测定已装货集装箱中被动式无线射频识别(RFID)应答器性能的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Determining the Performance of Passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Transponders on Loaded Containers
【原文标准名称】: 测定已装货集装箱中被动式无线射频识别(RFID)应答器性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D743
ASTM D7470-2008 端拼木螺栓高温性能评价的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Evaluating Elevated Temperature Performance of End-Jointed Lumber Studs
【原文标准名称】: 端拼木螺栓高温性能评价的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D7470-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】
ASTM F2098-2008 保证SDR9交联聚乙烯(PEX)管用金属插件和塑料插入管件安全的不锈钢夹子的标准试验方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Clamps for Securing SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing to Metal Insert and Plastic Insert Fittings
【原文标准名称】: 保证SDR9交联聚乙烯(PEX)管用金属插件和塑料插入管件安全的不锈钢夹子的标准试验方法
ASTM B438-2008 铜基粉末冶金(PM)轴承(油浸的)的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Bronze-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings (Oil-Impregnated)
【原文标准名称】: 铜基粉末冶金(PM)轴承(油浸的)的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM B438-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
ASTM F2716-2008 高压饱和蒸汽里非金属平垫片比较的标准方法
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Comparison of Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets in High Pressure Saturated Steam
【原文标准名称】: 高压饱和蒸汽里非金属平垫片比较的标准方法
【标准号】: ASTM F2716-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国
ASTM B439-2008 铁基粉末冶金(PM)轴承(油浸的)的标准规范
【英文标准名称】: Standard Specification for Iron-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings (Oil-Impregnated)
【原文标准名称】: 铁基粉末冶金(PM)轴承(油浸的)的标准规范
【标准号】: ASTM B439-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: