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ASTM D1535-2008e1 用孟塞尔色系规定颜色的标准实施规程

ASTM D1535-2008e1 用孟塞尔色系规定颜色的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System
【原文标准名称】: 用孟塞尔色系规定颜色的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D1535-2008e1
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】: 2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】: E12.07
【标准类型】: (Practice)
【标准水平】: ()
【中文主题词】: 颜色;孟赛尔(芒赛尔);孟赛尔色度系统;孟赛尔符号;光的传输和反射;光透射和反射;蒙赛尔颜色系统;彩色涂料/相关涂料/材料;目视检查-颜色;目视检查-复制材料;目视检查-涂料/相关涂料/材料
【英文主题词】: color; Munsell; Munsell color order system; Munsell notation; Light transmission and reflection; Munsell color system; Reflectance and reflectivity--copy materials/paper; Color--paints/related coatings/materials; Visual examination--color; Visual examinat
【摘要】: This practice is used by artists, designers, scientists, engineers, and government regulators, to specify an existing or desired color. It is used in the natural sciences to record the colors of specimens, or identify specimens, such as human complexion, flowers, foliage, soils, and minerals. It is used to specify colors for commerce and for control of color-production processes, when instrumental color measurement is not economical. The Munsell system is widely used for color tolerancing, even when instrumentation is employed (see Practice D3134). It is common practice to have color chips made to illustrate an aim color and the just tolerable deviations from that color in hue, value, and chroma, such a set of chips being called a Color Tolerance Set. A color tolerance set exhibits the aim color and color tolerances so that everyone involved in the selection, production, and acceptance of the color can directly perceive the intent of the specification, before bidding to supply the color or starting production. A color tolerance set may be measured to establish instrumental tolerances. Without extensive experience, it may be impossible to visualize the meaning of numbers resulting from color measurement, but by this practice, the numbers can be translated to the Munsell color-order system, which is exemplified by colored chips for visual examination. This color-order system is the basis of the ISCC-NBS Method of Designating Colors and a Dictionary of Color Names, as well as the Universal Color Language, which associates color names, in the English language, with Munsell notations (3).1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E308 and E1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
【中国标准分类号】: A26
【国际标准分类号】: 17_180_20 ; 87_040
【页数】: 45P.;A4
【正文语种】:

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ASTM[1] D1535-[1]

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