资料描述
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Estimation of Measurement Uncertainty for Data from Regression-based Methods
【原文标准名称】: 基于回归方法从预测不确定度获得数据的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM D7366-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】: D19.02
【标准类型】: (Practice)
【标准水平】: ()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】: measurement uncertainty; regression-based methods; calibration; prediction interval; confidence level
【摘要】: Appropriate application of this practice should result in an estimate of the test-methodx2019;s uncertainty (at any concentration within the working range), which can be compared with data-quality objectives to see if the uncertainty is acceptable. With data sets that compare recovered concentration with true concentration, the resulting regression plot allows the correction of the recovery data to true values. Reporting of such corrections is at the discretion of the user. This practice should be used to estimate the measurement uncertainty for any application of a test method where measurement uncertainty is important to data use.1.1 This practice establishes a standard for computing the measurement uncertainty for applicable test methods in Committee D19 on Water. The practice does not provide a single-point estimate for the entire working range, but rather relates the uncertainty to concentration. The statistical technique of regression is employed during data analysis. 1.2 Applicable test methods are those whose results come from regression-based methods and whose data are intra-laboratory (not inter-laboratory data, such as result from round-robin studies). For each analysis conducted using such a method, it is assumed that a fixed, reproducible amount of sample is introduced. 1.3 Calculation of the measurement uncertainty involves the analysis of data collected to help characterize the analytical method over an appropriate concentration range. Example sources of data include: 1) calibration studies (which may or may not be conducted in pure solvent), 2) recovery studies (which typically are conducted in matrix and include all sample-preparation steps), and 3) collections of data obtained as part of the methodx2019;s ongoing Quality Control program. Use of multiple instruments, multiple operators, or both, and field-sampling protocols may or may not be reflected in the data. 1.4 In any designed study whose data are to be used to calculate method uncertainty, the user should think carefully about what the study is trying to accomplish and much variation should be incorporated into the study. General guidance on designing studies (for example, calibration, recovery) is given in Appendix A. Detailed guidelines on sources of variation are outside the scope of this practice, but general points to consider are included in Appendix B, which is not intended to be exhaustive. With any study, the user must think carefully about the factors involved with conducting the analysis, and must realize that the computed measurement uncertainty will reflect the quality of the input data. 1.5 Associated with the measurement uncertainty is a user-chosen level of statistical confidence. 1.6 At any concentration in the working range, the measurement uncertainty is plus-or-minus the half-width of the prediction interval associated with the regression line. 1.7 It is assumed that the user has access to a statistical software package for performing regression. A statistician should be consulted if assistance is needed in selecting such a program. 1.8 A statistician also should be consulted if data transformations are being considered. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
【中国标准分类号】: Z16
【国际标准分类号】: 13_060_45
【页数】: 7P.;A4
【正文语种】: 英语
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Water Conservation in Buildings Through In-Situ Water Reclamation
【原文标准名称】: 通过在原址对水的再利用保护水资源的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E2635-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】:
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
【原文标准名称】: 水中氨态氮的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D1426-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Calculation of Supersaturation of Barium Sulfate, Strontium Sulfate, and Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (Gypsum) in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
【原文标准名称】: 微咸水、海水及盐水中硫酸钡、硫酸锶和无水硫酸钙(石膏)超饱和度计算的标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Nickel
【原文标准名称】: 通过镍的放射性测量快中子反应速率的试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E264-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】
ASTM F1779-2008 报告目观测水中油含量的标准实施规程
【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Reporting Visual Observations of Oil on Water
【原文标准名称】: 报告目观测水中油含量的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM F1779-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Methods for Bromate, Bromide, Chlorate, and Chlorite in Drinking Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
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【标准号】: ASTM D6581-2008
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for Sampling Oil/Water Mixtures for Oil Spill Recovery Equipment
【原文标准名称】: 漏油回收设备用油水混合物样品的采集的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM F1084-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
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【原文标准名称】: 评估抗菌剂灭活的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E1054-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
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【原文标准名称】: 水中碘放射性同位素低水平分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D4785-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for Oxidation-Reduction Potential of Water
【原文标准名称】: 测定水的氧化还原电位的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D1498-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process for Forestland or Rural Property
【原文标准名称】: 环境现场评估标准实施规范:林地或郊区用阶段1环境现场评估的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM E2247-20
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【原文标准名称】: 饮用水中氚含量的试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D4107-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
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【原文标准名称】: 水中油检测和监测用空中远程感应系统的选择用标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM F2327-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
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【原文标准名称】: 从固体燃烧物排放中收集源生物和化石二氧化碳排放的标准实施规程
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【原文标准名称】: 集装箱振动测试的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D999-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Guide for the Determination of Technetium-99 in Soil
【原文标准名称】: 土壤里锝99的测定的标准指南
【标准号】: ASTM C1387-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】:
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practice for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy
【原文标准名称】: 用化学显微镜作水沉积物的检验的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D1245-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Practices for Sampling Water-Formed Deposits
【原文标准名称】: 水沉积物抽样的标准实施规程
【标准号】: ASTM D887-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国
【发布日期】: 2008
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【原文标准名称】: 在线红外分光光度法测定液氯中水的低等级的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM E1786-2008
【标
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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Method for On-Line Measurement of Low-Level Dissolved Oxygen in Water
【原文标准名称】: 水中低水平溶解氧在线测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】: ASTM D5462-2008
【标准状态】: 现行
【国别】: 美国<